Project Overview
Voyager is a production-grade HAProxy-based Ingress Controller for Kubernetes, providing advanced traffic routing, load balancing, and SSL/TLS termination capabilities for cloud-native applications.
Challenge
As Kubernetes adoption grew in enterprise environments, organizations needed a robust, feature-rich ingress solution that could handle complex traffic routing scenarios, provide enterprise-grade security, and integrate seamlessly with cloud load balancers. The default Kubernetes ingress controllers lacked advanced features required for production workloads.
Solution
Voyager was developed as a Kubernetes-native ingress controller leveraging HAProxy's proven performance and reliability. Key innovations included:
- Custom Resource Definition (CRD) Controller: Built a sophisticated Kubernetes controller to manage HAProxy configurations through CRDs
- Cloud Load Balancer Integration: Seamless integration with AWS ELB/ALB, GCP Load Balancer, Azure Load Balancer, and DigitalOcean
- Advanced Traffic Management: Support for weighted routing, canary deployments, blue-green deployments, and A/B testing
- SSL/TLS Automation: Automatic certificate management with Let's Encrypt integration
- TCP/UDP Load Balancing: Beyond HTTP/HTTPS, support for arbitrary TCP and UDP services
- Authentication & Authorization: Built-in support for basic auth, OAuth, and external authentication services
Technical Implementation
Voyager was architected as a cloud-native application with the following technical characteristics:
- Language: Go (Golang) for high performance and Kubernetes ecosystem compatibility
- Architecture: Kubernetes Operator pattern with custom controllers
- HAProxy Integration: Dynamic configuration generation and hot-reload without downtime
- Multi-Cloud Support: Cloud-agnostic design with provider-specific optimizations
- Observability: Prometheus metrics, structured logging, and health check endpoints
- High Availability: Support for multi-replica deployments with leader election
Impact & Results
Key Features Delivered
- HAProxy-based load balancing
- Multi-cloud load balancer support
- Automatic SSL/TLS with Let's Encrypt
- TCP/UDP load balancing
- Weighted routing & canary deployments
- Authentication & authorization
- Rate limiting & IP whitelisting
- Prometheus metrics integration
- Zero-downtime configuration updates
- Custom error pages & redirects
Technical Leadership
Dipta Das served as a lead developer on the Voyager project at AppsCode, contributing to:
- Core controller logic and Kubernetes CRD implementation
- HAProxy configuration generation and management
- Cloud provider integrations (AWS, GCP, Azure, DigitalOcean)
- Traffic routing algorithms and load balancing strategies
- Community engagement, documentation, and issue resolution